Jaisalmer, which is also known in the world as Golden City, has been the central point of India’s glorious history. The city’s architecture is highlighted by yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden yellow color, which is the reason for the name. The Fort of Jaisalmer is the center of the royal heritage, and it is among the few forts that are still in existence. The crumbling structure is located on the top of Trikuta Hill amid the vast areas that lie in the gold Thar Desert. The fort is an awe-inspiring place to visit. Stunning views allow visitors to be engulfed in this amazing beauty.
The urban center is a chaotic mix, and you’ll be swept into a realm of awe-inspiring ethnicity. Take a stroll through the narrow streets and be awestruck by the stunning Jain temples, homes, and small shops with unique ways to connect. The striking blend of both past and present is frequently seen on the streets: people dressed in traditional clothing, youngsters playing around in the labyrinthine streets, and women carrying out household chores.
Jaisalmer Fort is one of the six Rajasthan hill forts. It is also one of the UNESCO-designated Heritage Sites.
History of Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort was constructed in the year 1156 by Bhati Rajput King Rawal Jaisal. In 1294, the Bhati kingdom was stricken by an 8-9 year siege assault in the hands of Alauddin Khilji (ruler of the Khiliji Dynasty). After the battle, Rajput women self-immolated, and the warriors were killed in battle against the Sultan’s troops. After Khilji was able to take the fort, it was abandoned for a few years before Bhatis returned to it.
In the time of Rawal Lunakaran, around 1551, The fort was once more assaulted in 1551 by Amir Ali (a renowned Afghan chief). In 1551, when Rawal believed that there were no chances to win,he slaughtered the women of the kingdom. Eventually reinforcements came in, and he was able to defend the fort. Then, Rawal Lunakaran fought the powerful Mughal King Humayun, who took on the monument in 1541. Jaisalmer Fort was under the supervision of the Mughal rulers up to 1762, following which MulrajMaharawal seized the fort. After his death, the fort was acquired by his grandson in 1820.
As the rise in the British period in India, the importance of Jaisalmer Fort eventually declined. It’s no longer a significant trading center but, instead, a popular tourist destination that draws thousands of tourists throughout the year. In the past, people from Jaisalmer lived within the walls of the fort, but nowadays, the situation has changed. The fort is home to about 3000 residents, mainly from the Rajput and Brahmin communities.
Architecture of Jaisalmer Fort
One of the hill forts with six hills, Jaisalmer Fort, is the most beautiful example of architecture. It is a symbol of the power of the Rajputs in the past. It is completely carved by magnificent yellow stones that sparkle in the evening. This is why the historical landmark is often referred to by the name of Golden Fort, aka ‘Sonar Quila.’
The fort’s towering height of 250 feet is the jewel in the Thar Desert. It is surrounded by an impressive wall of 30 feet in height and is topped with a 60-foot tall main gate constructed of Indian rosewood. The monument, which is five stories tall, is built on typical Rajasthani architecture and has four fortified gates (Ganesha Pole, Hawa Pole, Suraj Pole, and Aksya Pole). Cannons guarded the entrance to one of these. There were 99 bastions, and 92 were restored in 1633 between 1633 and 1647.
In the fort’s complex, there are numerous temples, palaces, restaurants, and craft shops connected by narrow, winding routes. The crown jewel of this castle is its majestic stone throne, Maharawal, which is accessible after a climb of steps. Jaisalmer Fort is beautifully constructed with huge glass windows, balconies, and terraces that ooze the luxury of aristocratic society. Another highlight is the Jawahar Palace, which was home to the royal family of Jaisalmer. The palace is decorated with intricate carvings and designs that soothe eyes.
Other stunning structures include the Gaj Mahal Rang Mahal, Moti Mahal Sarvottam Vilas, and the Akhai Mahal. With its numerous rooms, lavish havelis, and lavish design, Jaisalmer Fort teleports visitors back to the past glamour of which the nation is proud.
Things to look for inside Jaisalmer Fort
The beautiful Jaisalmer Fort is not just a place of worship; it is a reflection of the glory of our nation. It is now an area of fortification, and many people consider it their home. Therefore, there is a variety of things to do in this historic city.
1. Gopa Chowk
At the foot of Jaisalmer Fort, Gopa Chowk is the principal market square from which people can take in stunning sunset views. It is situated just in front of the fort’s entryway and greets visitors with breathtaking views.
2. Dusshera Chowk
Jaisalmer Fort houses a massive courtyard that has a magnificent architectural design and exquisite craftsmanship. The courtyard was originally designed to host Dusshera celebrations during the reign of the Rajput Dynasty. The throne made of marble for the King of India is the focal point of the Chowk.
3. Jain Temples
The fort is located in seven Jain temples that display the utmost splendor. These temples were constructed in the thirteenth-16th centuries and draw historians from every corner and crevice.
4. Lakshminath Temple
The fort complex is the most ancient temple found in Jaisalmer, Lakshminath Temple. It was constructed in 1494. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu as well as Devi Laxmi. The temple is a religious icon with simple structures and embellished facades that add to its beauty.
5. Merchant Havelis
The luxurious merchant homes, often referred to as “havelis,” dominate this part of the Jaisalmer Fort complex. These mansions are among the best examples of architecture that can be found in the capital city. Made of yellow sandstone; these mansions have stunning arches adorned with amazing carvings.
6. Vyas Chhatri
The fifteenth-century Vyas Chhatri was dedicated to the sage Vyas, who composed The Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is a stunning example of Rajasthani architecture and is awash with photography opportunities. According to legend, the mansion is currently being occupied by relatives of the builders who built it.
7. Shreenath Palace
Explore the royal Rajput tradition at the Shree Nath Palace. The mansion was transformed into a hotel of the past and was once where the Premier Minister of Jaisalmer had a relaxing time.
8. Raj Mahal
Raj Mahal is the royal residence of the Rajput Maharawal, the King of Rajput. This palace is renowned for its latticework and radiates the luxury of aristocratic society. It provides visitors with an understanding of ancient times, which are now lost.
9. Ghut Nali
The Golden Fortress, treasures an Indigenous drainage system called Ghut Nali. The system is designed to efficiently remove excess rainwater that flows through the fort’s complex.
10. Ashtapad Mandir
The captivating Ashtapadh Mandir is home to more than 600 artifacts and gods dating to the early centuries. The temple is dedicated to Sambhavanatha and amazes visitors with its grandeur.
Some interesting facts related to Jaisalmer Fort
- It is a three-layer fortification that has the top layer being made of stones.
- The fort gained fame following the novelist Satyajit Ray, who wrote a book that featured the fort as the central point, and a film was later released.
- It took nine months for Alauddin Khilji to capture the fort successfully.
- A distinctive drainage system called 'Ghut Nali was developed to ensure the proper disposal of drainage at that time.
Visiting Timing
7 am – 6 pm all-day
Entry Fees
INR 50 (Indian Nationals), INR 250 (Foreign Nationals), INR 50 (Camera Photography), INR 100 (Video Camera)
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer Fort
October to March is the ideal time to visit the city. It is the time of year when temperatures do not rise above the 20-degree Celsius mark. The days are mild and the evenings are cold, which makes it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The summer season begins in April and continues until June. Because of its location in the Thar Desert, The weather can be brutal. The temperature can rise as high as 44° Celsius and occasionally even higher. These are the hottest months of the year, and it isn’t a good time to plan trips in this period.
July and September are the monsoon seasons. Jaisalmer has a low amount of rainfall, which makes the climate humid. The average temperature ranges between 19 to 31 degrees Celsius. It is not advised to make plans for a trip during monsoons
How to Reach Jaisalmer Fort
Since the fort is one of the most popular tourist destinations, taxis, and auto-rickshaws can be hired from the main town. Jaisalmer is easy to access from the rest of the nation thanks to an extensive system of railways and roads.
By air:
The closest commercial airport is Jodhpur, which is connected to the major cities across India. It takes approximately 5 hours to get to Jaisalmer as well, and you can also hire an unpaid taxi to travel from there.
Trains:
Jaisalmer can be easily connected by rail, with a network of trains that covers cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Jodhpur, to mention several. Delhi Jaisalmer Express, Howrah Jaisalmer Express, and Jodhpur Jaisalmer Express are just a few of the most well-known trains that run every day.
By road:
There aren’t direct buses going to Jaisalmer via Delhi. It would help if you traveled to Jaipur and then take buses
Tips for visitors
- Bring a water bottle along with a pair of sunglasses
- Because it's a small city inside the fort's walls, wear comfortable shoes for long distances
- Take some time to relax and enjoy the old-world beauty of the fort
- You can visit during the winter months, when the weather is generally pleasant
- Guide (English as well as Hindi) can be obtained at an additional cost
- Jaisalmer, with its golden sandstone architecture, majestic forts, and enchanting desert landscapes, offers a unique blend of history and adventure. Exploring its vibrant markets, ancient havelis, and experiencing the serene beauty of the Thar Desert, visitors are transported to a world where time seems to stand still. Jaisalmer truly embodies the timeless allure of Rajasthan's rich cultural heritage.