Jaisalmer, which is also known in the world as Golden City, has been the central point of India’s glorious history. The city’s architecture is highlighted by yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden yellow color, which is the reason for the name. The Fort of Jaisalmer is the center of the royal heritage, and it is among the few forts that are still in existence. The crumbling structure is located on the top of Trikuta Hill amid the vast areas that lie in the gold Thar Desert. The fort is an awe-inspiring place to visit. Stunning views allow visitors to be engulfed in this amazing beauty.
The urban center is a chaotic mix, and you’ll be swept into a realm of awe-inspiring ethnicity. Take a stroll through the narrow streets and be awestruck by the stunning Jain temples, homes, and small shops with unique ways to connect. The striking blend of both past and present is frequently seen on the streets: people dressed in traditional clothing, youngsters playing around in the labyrinthine streets, and women carrying out household chores.
History of Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer Fort was constructed in the year 1156 by Bhati Rajput King Rawal Jaisal. In 1294, the Bhati kingdom was stricken by an 8-9 year siege assault in the hands of Alauddin Khilji (ruler of the Khiliji Dynasty). After the battle, Rajput women self-immolated, and the warriors were killed in battle against the Sultan’s troops. After Khilji was able to take the fort, it was abandoned for a few years before Bhatis returned to it.
In the time of Rawal Lunakaran, around 1551, The fort was once more assaulted in 1551 by Amir Ali (a renowned Afghan chief). In 1551, when Rawal believed that there were no chances to win,he slaughtered the women of the kingdom. Eventually reinforcements came in, and he was able to defend the fort. Then, Rawal Lunakaran fought the powerful Mughal King Humayun, who took on the monument in 1541. Jaisalmer Fort was under the supervision of the Mughal rulers up to 1762, following which MulrajMaharawal seized the fort. After his death, the fort was acquired by his grandson in 1820.
Architecture of Jaisalmer Fort
One of the hill forts with six hills, Jaisalmer Fort, is the most beautiful example of architecture. It is a symbol of the power of the Rajputs in the past. It is completely carved by magnificent yellow stones that sparkle in the evening. This is why the historical landmark is often referred to by the name of Golden Fort, aka ‘Sonar Quila.’
The fort’s towering height of 250 feet is the jewel in the Thar Desert. It is surrounded by an impressive wall of 30 feet in height and is topped with a 60-foot tall main gate constructed of Indian rosewood. The monument, which is five stories tall, is built on typical Rajasthani architecture and has four fortified gates (Ganesha Pole, Hawa Pole, Suraj Pole, and Aksya Pole). Cannons guarded the entrance to one of these. There were 99 bastions, and 92 were restored in 1633 between 1633 and 1647.
In the fort’s complex, there are numerous temples, palaces, restaurants, and craft shops connected by narrow, winding routes. The crown jewel of this castle is its majestic stone throne, Maharawal, which is accessible after a climb of steps. Jaisalmer Fort is beautifully constructed with huge glass windows, balconies, and terraces that ooze the luxury of aristocratic society. Another highlight is the Jawahar Palace, which was home to the royal family of Jaisalmer. The palace is decorated with intricate carvings and designs that soothe eyes.
Things to look for inside Jaisalmer Fort
1. Gopa Chowk
2. Dusshera Chowk
3. Jain Temples
4. Lakshminath Temple
5. Merchant Havelis
6. Vyas Chhatri
7. Shreenath Palace
8. Raj Mahal
9. Ghut Nali
10. Ashtapad Mandir
Some interesting facts related to Jaisalmer Fort
- It is a three-layer fortification that has the top layer being made of stones.
- The fort gained fame following the novelist Satyajit Ray, who wrote a book that featured the fort as the central point, and a film was later released.
- It took nine months for Alauddin Khilji to capture the fort successfully.
- A distinctive drainage system called 'Ghut Nali was developed to ensure the proper disposal of drainage at that time.
Visiting Timing
Entry Fees
Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer Fort
- October to March is the ideal time to visit the city. It is the time of year when temperatures do not rise above the 20-degree Celsius mark. The days are mild and the evenings are cold, which makes it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- The summer season begins in April and continues until June. Because of its location in the Thar Desert, The weather can be brutal. The temperature can rise as high as 44° Celsius and occasionally even higher. These are the hottest months of the year, and it isn't a good time to plan trips in this period.
- July and September are the monsoon seasons. Jaisalmer has a low amount of rainfall, which makes the climate humid. The average temperature ranges between 19 to 31 degrees Celsius. It is not advised to make plans for a trip during monsoons.
How to Reach Jaisalmer Fort
By air:
Trains:
By road:
Tips for visitors
- Bring a water bottle along with a pair of sunglasses.
- Because it's a small city inside the fort's walls, wear comfortable shoes for long distances.
- Take some time to relax and enjoy the old-world beauty of the fort.
- You can visit during the winter months, when the weather is generally pleasant.
- Guide (English as well as Hindi) can be obtained at an additional cost.
- Jaisalmer, with its golden sandstone architecture, majestic forts, and enchanting desert landscapes, offers a unique blend of history and adventure. Exploring its vibrant markets, ancient havelis, and experiencing the serene beauty of the Thar Desert, visitors are transported to a world where time seems to stand still.
- Jaisalmer truly embodies the timeless allure of Rajasthan's rich cultural heritage.